In Oklahoma, the terms “aggravated assault” and “aggravated assault with a dangerous weapon” are often grouped together in conversation, but in the courtroom, they are distinct charges. When combined, an allegation of Aggravated Assault with a Dangerous Weapon represents one of the most serious violent felony charges a person can face.
As of 2026, Oklahoma law continues to distinguish these crimes based on the outcome (the injury) versus the means (the weapon used). Here is what you need to know if you are facing this hybrid allegation.
1. The Legal Definitions
To understand this charge in Wagoner County, you have to look at two different sections of the Oklahoma Statutes:
- Aggravated Assault and Battery (21 O.S. § 646): This charge focuses on the injury. It occurs when an assault results in “great bodily injury” (like broken bones or permanent scarring) or is committed by a strong person against a vulnerable victim.
- Assault and Battery with a Dangerous Weapon (21 O.S. § 645): This charge focuses on the instrument. It involves the use of a weapon—like a gun, knife, or even a vehicle—with the intent to do bodily harm.
When a prosecutor charges “Aggravated Assault with a Dangerous Weapon,” they are essentially alleging that you used a weapon and caused a severe injury.
2. What Counts as a “Dangerous Weapon”?
In Oklahoma, a “dangerous weapon” is not limited to items designed for combat. The courts use a “functional” definition: if an object is used in a way that is likely to cause death or great bodily harm, it is a dangerous weapon.
Commonly cited dangerous weapons include:
- Firearms and air guns.
- Knives and sharp instruments.
- Blunt objects (bats, pipes, or even heavy flashlights).
- Vehicles: Using a car to clip or strike someone is frequently charged under this statute.
- Improvised weapons: Items like a heavy beer glass, a brick, or a kitchen tool.
3. The Elements the State Must Prove
For a conviction, the prosecution must prove five specific elements beyond a reasonable doubt:
- An assault, battery, or both occurred.
- It was committed upon another person.
- The defendant used a sharp or dangerous weapon (including firearms).
- The act was done without justifiable or excusable cause (i.e., not in self-defense).
- The defendant acted with the specific intent to do bodily harm.
4. Penalties and the “85% Rule”
The consequences for this charge are significantly higher than simple assault.
- Imprisonment: Up to 10 years in the State Penitentiary.
- County Option: In some cases, a judge may sentence a defendant to up to one year in county jail instead of prison.
- The 85% Rule: Because this is classified as a violent felony, if a “great bodily injury” occurred, the defendant may be required to serve at least 85% of their sentence before becoming eligible for parole.
5. Critical Defenses
Because this charge requires “specific intent,” the defense often hinges on the defendant’s state of mind and the circumstances of the encounter.
- Self-Defense: If you used a weapon because you reasonably feared for your life or safety, you may be immune from prosecution under Oklahoma’s Stand Your Ground laws.
- Accident: If the weapon discharged or the contact occurred accidentally while you were acting lawfully, the “intent” element is missing.
- Justifiable Use of Force: Protecting your home (Castle Doctrine) or protecting another person can serve as a complete defense.
- Challenging the Weapon: If the object used was not inherently dangerous and was not used in a dangerous manner, the charge could be reduced to a simple misdemeanor.
Why You Need a Wagoner County Attorney Immediately
Under the strict 2026 sentencing guidelines, a conviction for a weapon-related assault can change your life forever, resulting in a permanent loss of firearm rights and a violent felony record. The prosecution will often try to “overcharge” a simple fight as a weapon offense to gain leverage in plea negotiations. For a free and absolute confidential consultation with a criminal defense attorney at Kania Law – Wagoner Attorneys, call 918-283-7394. You can also get an online consultation by following this link.