Facing a criminal trial in Wagoner County can be one of the most stressful experiences of your life. Whether you’re facing a misdemeanor or a felony, understanding what happens at each stage of a criminal trial can help you make informed decisions and protect your rights throughout the process. A strong defense strategy begins with knowing what to expect from the moment charges are filed through the final verdict.

1. Arrest and Initial Appearance

A criminal case in Wagoner County typically begins with an arrest or the filing of charges by the District Attorney. If you’re arrested, law enforcement must bring you before a judge for an initial appearance, usually within 24 to 48 hours. This hearing is where the judge will inform you of the charges, your rights, and set bail if applicable.

This stage is critical because it establishes the legal framework for your case. Having an attorney at this early point can help you seek a reasonable bond and start building your defense immediately.

2. Arraignment

At the arraignment, which may follow shortly after the initial appearance, you will enter a formal plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. In felony cases, this is when the court typically schedules a preliminary hearing.

If you plead not guilty, your attorney begins preparing for pretrial motions and building a defense.

3. Preliminary Hearing (Felony Cases Only)

In felony cases, the next step is often a preliminary hearing. This is not a trial, but rather a hearing where the prosecution must show there is probable cause to believe a crime was committed and that you were involved. Your attorney can cross-examine witnesses and challenge weak or unsupported claims.

If the judge finds sufficient probable cause, the case is bound over for trial, but if not, the charges may be dismissed or reduced.

4. Pretrial Motions and Discovery

After the case is bound over for trial, both sides exchange evidence in a process called discovery. Your defense attorney may file pretrial motions to suppress evidence, dismiss charges, or challenge legal procedures.

Pretrial motions can significantly impact the outcome of the case. For example, if the police conducted an illegal search, your attorney can file a motion to exclude that evidence from trial. This can weaken the prosecution’s case and lead to a dismissal or better plea deal.

5. Jury Selection

In cases that proceed to trial, jury selection—or voir dire—takes place in Wagoner County District Court. During this stage, attorneys for both sides question prospective jurors to ensure they can fairly and impartially decide the case. Your defense attorney will work to identify and remove biased jurors and select a panel favorable to your defense.

6. The Trial

The trial begins with opening statements from both the prosecution and defense. The State presents its case first, calling witnesses and introducing evidence. Your defense attorney can cross-examine witnesses and challenge the prosecution’s narrative. After the State rests, your attorney may present a defense, though there is no requirement for you to testify or present any evidence.

Following closing arguments, the judge will instruct the jury on the applicable law. The jury will then deliberate and render a verdict. In criminal trials, the jury’s decision must be unanimous.

7. Sentencing

If the jury returns a guilty verdict—or if you plead guilty—the court will schedule a sentencing hearing. The judge considers many factors, including the severity of the offense, your criminal history, and other circumstances. This is also where your attorney will present evidence and arguments in your favor.

8. Appeals

If you are convicted, you have the right to appeal the decision. Appellate courts review trial proceedings for legal errors that may have affected the outcome. You may also seek post-conviction relief based on new evidence or ineffective assistance of counsel. These options have strict deadlines, so acting quickly is essential.

Wagoner Criminal Defense In Your Corner

Each stage of a criminal trial in Wagoner County carries unique risks and opportunities. At Kania Law – Wagoner County attorneys’ law office, we understand the importance of timing, preparation, and aggressive advocacy. Whether you are under investigation or already facing charges, we will defend your rights from start to finish.

Call the Kania Law – Wagoner Criminal Defense Attorneys at 918-283-7394 for a free consultation. Or you can follow this link to ask a free online legal question. — Let us stand between you and the charges. The sooner you call, the sooner we can start building your defense.